When an unbalanced force acts upon a body, it is accelerated in the direction of force.
The magnitude of acceleration is directly proportional to the applied force and is inversely proportional to the mass of body. | |
MATHEMATICALLY | |
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Combining (i) and (ii) | |
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a = k (F)(1/m)
here constant k=1 | |
a= (1)(F)(1/m)
Or | |
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SECOND STATEMENT
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With the help of above equation 2nd law of motion can be expressed as: | |
THE NET FORCE ACTING ON A BODY IS EQUAL TO THE PRODUCT
OF THE MASS OF BODY AND THE ACCELERATION PRODUCED IN IT. | |
NEWTON'S 3RD LAW OF MOTION
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STATEMENT: | |
"To every action there is a reaction equal in magnitude but opposite in direction"
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OR
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"When a body exerts a force on another body, the second body also exerts
a force on the first body of same magnitude but in the opposite direction" | |
FACTION = -FREACTION
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Force exerted by one body is called ACTION and the force exerted by the second body is called REACTION. | |
EXAMPLES: (1) Motion of rocket: fuel burns rapidly, exerts force in downward direction and rocket moves upward as a reaction. (2) Book lying on a table: weight of the book on the surface is action and the force exerted by the surface (R) is the reaction. R = -W (3) Walking on a street
(4) Motion of helicopter
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NEWTON'S 2ND LAW OF MOTION
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